What To Consider Before You Start
Applying these basic shopping strategies requires a bit of planning to be effective.
Longer Meal Plans
A meal plan covering a longer period is more beneficial. While it might take a little more time initially, you will save time throughout the entire period. A longer period also allows you to manage your budget better, as you can incorporate more bulk items. Planning for a longer timeframe might also encourage more creativity, potentially resulting in a meal plan with greater variety.
Shopping Trip Timing
Online shopping and the main “power shopping” trip should happen once at the beginning of the period. The small shopping lists are for later in the period to get fresh items needed then, which would spoil if bought during the initial large shop.
Stocking Up Strategically
The goal during online ordering and the subsequent “power shopping” trip is to stock up not just on essentials, but also on all the specific items needed for your meal plan for the period that are shelf-stable, frozen, or freezable, or that will be used shortly after the trip. For example, purchase fresh chicken if it is on the meal plan for soon after the shop, ensuring it is used before its expiration date. This is one of the most effective basic shopping strategies for reducing waste.
Tip: While it is good to always have shelf-stable essentials on hand, try to split the purchase of large quantities of these items across different shopping periods so you do not compromise your budget. If your budget and planning allow, buy these bulk essentials when the price is best.
Avoid buying items you think might be essential but do not actually have a plan for or do not use regularly. Even shelf-stable products can eventually spoil.
Power Vs. Small Lists
Before you start preparing your shopping list, check weekly, biweekly, and monthly ads (physical flyers, store apps, websites). Then decide which items belong on which list. For example, if your plan covers one month and requires 2 lbs of loose-leaf lettuce, knowing it only stays fresh for about a week, put the first ½ lb on the “power shopping” list. Then, add ½ lb to the small shopping lists for each subsequent week. This way, you might get a better price on the first ½ lb during the main shop, while preventing food waste and ensuring you have fresh lettuce throughout the month.
Frequency Of Small Trips
The small shopping lists should be used starting about a week after the “power shopping” trip, as needed. To remain effective and save time, aim for no more than one small shopping trip per week.
Bulk Buying
Try to buy ingredients in bulk when it makes sense for your meal plan and storage capacity. For other items needed during the period, buy only the exact quantity required. Note: Even small households can benefit from buying in bulk to save money, although planning purchases for smaller quantities can be more challenging than for larger families.
Start Online
Your “power shopping” should begin online. While many online options might seem more expensive overall, some online retailers offer specific products (e.g., frozen chicken or fish) at better prices than your local warehouse club or supermarket. It is best to identify and order these items first, crossing them off your list before you leave the house for your in-person shopping.
The Main Trip (Large Store)
Next, continue your “power shopping” trip by heading to the large store offering the best overall prices and widest selection (Warehouse Clubs or supercenters are often good choices, if available). Aim to buy the majority of your items there, focusing on those that are cheaper per unit compared to other stores you might visit.
Fill The Gaps
On your way back from the large store, visit another store (or a few, if necessary) to purchase any remaining items needed for your meal plan that you know are cheaper elsewhere. Also, pick up any items that were not available at the large store.
Small/Fresh Item Trips – Supplementary Shopping
About a week after your initial online order and “power shopping” trip, begin your small shopping trips for fresh produce and other perishable items from your prepared lists. For these smaller trips, it is often most efficient to go to the closest store to save time, as a trip to a ‘best value’ location might not be justified for only a few items. For these small shopping trips, consider ordering groceries online from your local store, utilizing curbside pickup or delivery (if free or inexpensive). This can help you stick to your list and avoid impulse buys.
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